Corporate Governance Law

“[T]he ‘mistaken analogy’ of shareholder ownership, whether of the company itself or of ‘the capital’, continues to cast a long shadow over the governance debate, serving as the main justification for the anachronistic retention by shareholders of exclusive governance rights and for the claim that public companies should be run predominantly, if not exclusively, in their interests.”

Critically evaluate this statement.

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concept of justice

Define the concept of justice. Explain how the concept of justice relates to the field of criminal justice, emphasizing how it should be applied by law enforcement officers. Explain three (3) ways Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development can be applied to the evaluation of three (3) types of criminals who are at different stages of moral development. Recommend three (3) effective and ethical methods of deterrence for the selected criminals. (One (1) method for each criminal.) Recommend ways to use ethics to improve decision making in the criminal justice system. Explain why and how the concept of justice is important to the field of criminal justice. Explain Kohlberg’s moral development stages and how they can be applied to issues in criminal justice. Use technology and information resources to research issues in ethics and leadership in criminal justice. Write clearly and concisely about ethics and leadership in criminal justice using proper writing mechanics.


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Financial Accounting

Question 2 Disposal of fixed assets
Use the information extracted from the accounting records of Kingston Stores to:
1. Calculate the profit or loss on the vehicle sold (All workings must be shown)
2. Prepare the following note of the financial statements as at 28 February 2013: property , plant and equipment (the total column is not required)
Information
a. The following balances appeared, amongst others, in the pre- adjustment trial balance for Kingston stores as at 28 Feb 2013:
Debit ($) Credit ($)
Vehicle at cost
Equipment at cost
Accumulated depreciation on vehicles (1 March 2012)
Accumulated depreciation on equipment (1 March 2012)

b. On 28 February 2013 a vehicle was sold on credit to a customer for $33.000. The cost price of the vehicle was $67.000. Accumulated depreciation on the vehicle sold amounted to 31.000 USD on 01 March 2012. No entries were made.
c. Depreciation is provided on vehicle at 20% p.a. on the diminishing balance and on equipment at 15% p.a. on cost. Note: Equipment that cost 12.000 was purchased on 01 June 2012. The purchase has been recorded.
Question 3Partnerships
The information given bellow was extracted from the accounting records of Pacman Traders, a partnership business with PC and Mann as partners.
Required
Prepare the following accounts (in T-form) inthegeneral ledger of Pacmann Traders for the year ended 28 February 2013.
1. Current account: Pac
2. Appropriate account
Information
Balances in the ledger as at 28 February 2013
$
Capital: Pac 800.000
Capital: Mann 450.000
Current a/c: Pac (01 March 2012) 54.000
Current a/c: Mann (01 March 2012) 9.000
Drawings: Pac 180.000
Drawings: Mann 150.000

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The following must be taken into account:
a. The net profit according to the profit and loss account amounted to $680.000 on 28 Feb 2013.
b. The partnership agreement makes provision for the following:
- Interest on capital must be provided at 15% per annum on the balances in the capital accounts. Note: Pac increased his capital by $120.000 on 01 September 2012. On the same date, Mann decreased his capital by 60.000. The capital changes have been recorded.
- The partners are entitled to the following monthly salaries: Pac 7.000 and Mann 6.000. Note: The partners’ salaries were increased by 10% with effect from 01 September 2012.
- Pac is entitled to a bonus of 10% of the net profit before any appropriations are made.
- Pac and Mann share the remaining profits or losses equally.
Question 4 Financial Statements
The trial balance, adjustments and additional information were extracted from the accounting records of Baxter Traders as at 28 February 2013, the end of the financial year.
Required
Use the trail balance, adjustments and additional information to complete the financial statements (that appear after the adjustments and additional information) with the missing amounts and details. The entire statements must be submitted. Where applicable, show your workings in brackets. Note: the notes to the financial statements and statement of charges in equity are not required.
Information
Pre-Adjustment trial balances as at 28 February 2013
Debit Credit
Balance sheet accounts section
Capital 1.800.000
Drawings 120.000
Land and buildings 1.140.000
Vehicles at cost 840.000
Equipment at cost 600.000
Accumulated depreciation on vehicles 480.000
Accumulated depreciation on equipment 336.000
Fixed deposit: Central Bank (8% p.a) 180.000
Trading inventory 154.000
Debtors control 177.600
Provision for bad debts 9.000
Bank 74.000
Cash float 9.000
Creditors control 166.680
Nominal accounts section
Sales 1.887.900
Cost of sales 694.000
Sales returns 82.000
Salaries and wages 504.000
Bad debts 16.800
Stationery 27.360
Rates and taxes 72.000
Motor expenses 20.000
Repairs 21.540
Telephone 40.620
Electricity and water 60.740
Bank charges 7.540
Insurance 7.880
Interest on fixed deposit 13.500
Rent income 156.000
4.849.080 4.849.080

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Adjustment and additional information
1. Extensions and repair were made to the buildings. The credit invoice totaled $200.000 and is still to be recorded. The invoice comprises the following: Architects fees $18.000, building materials $180.000, repairs to existing windows 2.000.
2. The telephone account for February 2013 will be paid on 04 March 2013, $3.800.
3. RENT AMOUNTS TO $12.000 per month. Make the necessary adjustment.
4. A debtor, T. Hanks, was declared insolvent. No entry has been made for a cheque of $2.100, which represented 60% of the amount owing, that was received. The balance of the account must also be written off.
5. The provision for bad debts must be adjusted to $8.700.
6. The inventory count as at 28 February 2013 revealed the following on hand: trading inventory $152.600, stationery $600
7. The investment in fixed deposit was made on 01 March 2012 and matures on 01 September 2013. Provide for the outstanding interest on fixed deposit.
8. Insurance includes and annual premium of $3.600 that was paid for the period 01 August 2012 to 31 July 2013.
9. Provide for depreciation as follows
a. On equipment, $60.000
b. On vehicles, $72.000

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GIS Software Development

to write a program, herein the Drainage Tool (DT), that creates a simplified, but connected, drainage model from unstructured input data. The DT will also calculate a variety of parameters on the drainage model: slope, bearing and basin within. The DT must be written in Python using ESRI’s ArcPy library. It should run as a toolbox tool. You must use your tool to construct a DT model for Mexico using the data supplied, but should also work with other similar data.
Ideally you will submit:
1. Neat and well commented working code that can be run as an ArcGIS tool.
2. Any pre-processed input data.
3. An instruction manual describing how the tool works as well as any preprocessing that might be required, e.g. what data formats does it support.
4. A map document illustrating the DT output.
This is a challenging task and you may well not complete it. While completing the task in its entirety is required for the highest grades, a good B is however quite possible if well documented large code snippets are submitted. If you are unable to complete the task in its entirety you should submit:
1. Neat, well commented and operational code organized so as to demonstrate what you have achieved. For example, if you are unable to create streamlines for the lakes (stage 5 in the workflow shown in figure 5) stitch you code together so that it works, but ignores lakes. Every bit of working code you can supply and demonstrate where it is applicable to the problem will be credited. Include any data required to run your code.
2. A report describing what you have achieved and a description of all accompanying items of code. What do they do? What problems could you not overcome? Pseudocode, diagram or text that describes how you think the code should operate.

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e-commerce.

Write a paper related to starting an online business or initiating an e-commerce project (i.e., funding, writing business plans). Your sources should present different perspectives.

Hard Rock Music as a Positive Social Force
1) Introduction
a. Music is a universal language
b. Music affects our temperaments
c. Many intelligent people were musicians: Albert Einstein, Jefferson, etc.
2) Hard Rock Music is bad for the mind
a. Researches conducted on the learning and studying patterns of people while listening to hard rock
b. All show that listening to hard rock music greatly lowers cognitive abilities and memory
3) Hard Rock Music is bad for the body
a. Causes muscle strength to go weak
b. Also disrupts the communication between the two hemispheres of the brain, causing learning problems
c. Can cause general malaise in children as well as adults
4) Hard Rock Music is bad for the society
a. Explicit Lyrics
b. Sexual Contents
c. Violent Images
d. Drug Usage
5) Conclusion: Hard Rock Music is bad for humans

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cyber crime

cyber crime   The evolution of cyber crime within the past ten years 

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Water Quality and Contamination

You are required to develop an outline for your Final Lab Report, which covers all 3 experiments for Lab 2: Water Quality and Contamination. To begin, carefully review the instructions for your Final Lab Report assignment located within Week Five. Next, download the Outline of the Final Lab Report Template and utilize this form to ensure proper formatting and inclusion of all required material. Note that the outline should be written in paragraph form and should not simply be a list of bullet points. Using the template will ensure proper formatting. You must use at least four scholarly sources and your lab manual to support your points. The outline must be three to five pages in length and formatted according to APA style. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar. The Outline of the Final Lab Report must contain the following seven sections in this order:
Title Page – This page must include the title of your report, your name, course name, instructor, and date submitted.
Introduction – This section should outline why the experiment was conducted. At a minimum, it should contain three paragraphs. One paragraph should cover background information of similar studies that have already been done in the area. This is accomplished by citing existing literature from similar experiments along with explaining their results. A second paragraph should provide an objective or a reason why the experiment is being done. Why do we want to know the answer to the question we are asking? A third paragraph should provide a hypothesis for each of the three experiments conducted.
Materials and Methods – This section should provide a detailed description of the materials used in your experiment and how they were used. A step-by-step rundown of your experiment is necessary; however, it should be done in paragraph form, not in a list format. The description should be exact enough to allow for someone reading the report to replicate the experiment. However, it should be in your own words and not simply copied and pasted from the lab manual.

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Results – This section should include the data and observations from the experiment. All tables and graphs should be present in this section. Additionally, there should be at least one paragraph explaining the data in paragraph form. There should be no personal opinions or discussion beyond the results of your experiments located within this section.
Discussion – This section should interpret or explain the meaning of your data and provide conclusions. At least three paragraphs should be outlined here. First, a paragraph should be present that addresses if the hypotheses were confirmed or denied and how you know this. Second, you are to discuss the meaning of your findings in this area utilizing scholarly sources to put the paper into context. For example, how do your results compare with the findings of similar studies? Finally, you should discuss any future questions arising from your results and how you might test them. Also, you should discuss if there any outside factors (i.e., temperature, contaminants, time of day) that affected your results. If so, how could you control for these in the future?

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