Imagine that you work for the maker
of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the
following demand equation for its product using data from 26 supermarkets
around the country for the month of April.
Note:The following is a regression equation. Standard errors
are in parentheses.
QD = -2,000 - 100P + 15A +
25PX + 10Y
(5,234) (2.29) (525) (1.75) (1.5
R2 = 0.85 n =
26 F = 35.25
Your supervisor has asked you to compute the elasticities
for each independent variable. Assume the following values for the independent
variables:
QD
= Quantity demanded of a unit (dependent variable)
P (in cents) = 200 cents per unit (price per unit)
PX (in cents) = 300 cents per unit (price of leading competitor’s product)
Y (in dollars) = $5,000 (per capita income in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical
P (in cents) = 200 cents per unit (price per unit)
PX (in cents) = 300 cents per unit (price of leading competitor’s product)
Y (in dollars) = $5,000 (per capita income in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Area (SMSA) where the 26 supermarkets are located)
A (in
dollars)
= $640 (monthly advertising expenditures)
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
1. Compute the elasticities for each independent variable.
Note: Write down all of your calculations.
2. Determine the implications for each of the computed
elasticities for the business in terms of short-term and long-term pricing
strategies. Provide a rationale in which you cite your results.
3. Recommend whether you believe that this firm should or
should not cut its price to increase its market share. Provide support for your
recommendation.
4. Assume that all the factors affecting demand in this
model remain the same, but that the price has changed. Further assume that the
prices are 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 cents.
Plot the demand curve for the firm.
Plot the corresponding supply curve on the same graph
using the following MC / supply function (with the same prices 100, 200, 300,
400, 500, and 600 cents):
QS = -7909.89 + 79.0989P
Determine the equilibrium price and quantity.
Outline the significant factors that could cause changes
in supply and demand for the product. Determine the primary manner in which
both the short-term and the long-term changes in market conditions could impact
the demand for, and the supply, of the product.
5.
Indicate the crucial factors that could cause rightward shifts and leftward
shifts of the demand and supply curves.
6.Must
consist of 3 sources.
No comments:
Post a Comment