Soiciology Final

Know the various explanations used by sociologists to justify the existence of the social class system in the United Stated in particular and societies in general.  Be familiar with the special vocabulary used to describe stratification systems and the distinctions between the various types that have been identified by sociologists.  You should notice how Kornblum, through the various theorists, researchers and other specialist, responds to the following questions: Click here to get more on this essay.....
1.    How may social classes are there in the United States?
2.    What criteria is used to distinguish one class from another? Criteria for class membership are a controversial in sociology.  Why is that and what are the disagreements?
3.    How much upward & downward social mobility is possible within our social system, if any is possible at all?  How might mobility be measured?  If sociologists disagree about the opportunity for mobility, how might such be settled, if they can be settled?
4.    With respect to the possibility of creating a society that either has no social classes or very little separating one from another, where do American sociologists stand? Is there agreement that social classes and the resulting inequality they create are necessary and inevitable, or was Marx’s prophecy that social classes will disappear in a truly communist socio economic order?
5.    How do sociologists describe the consequences for existence of social classes in modern society? What exactly is the range of understandings that appear in your text about your classes?  That they’re harmful but necessary, corrupt and oppressive, fair and functional, or none of the above? 

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6.    How do sociologists measure inequality? Are they in agreement about the negative consequences of inequality? How different are the assessments of the fact of inequalities in the US? Is it fair to claim that sociologists range in their analysis of inequalities from a position that holds no inequalities should be tolerated to one that maintains existing ones are useful and necessary? But why should the concept be of interest at all anyway? Why is there so much interested in the concept?
7.    If inequalities draw considerable interest from sociologist, economists, and moralists, how exactly are such scholars measuring the extent of inequalities? Are they generally in agreement about how it should be measured or are they completely at odds with one another about how to determine the extent of inequalities in the US?
8.    Be familiar with the various perspectives on the family presented to you in chapter 16.  Notice whether and how each describe the realities of family life differently or whether they simply approach the area of analysis from different but complementary angles, or none of the above.
9.    Be familiar with the factors that sociologists identify as responsible for placing great pressure on the modern family, and how instability develops.  Read carefully the explanations offered for the instability within family in particular the factors that increase the likelihood of divorce.  Know the dynamics of mate selection, and the concept, and the concept of romantic love.

 

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